Steve Webb 0:00 Talk to generations yet unborn. Steve Webb 0:10 Coming to you from Riverside, California. This is the Lifespring! One Year Bible in podcasting since 2004. I'm your OG Godcaster. Steve Webb, today's history Tuesday, we'll complete Second Kings with the reading of chapters 21 through 25. Before we get started, let's pray. Our Heavenly Father, we thank You for Your Word, And for our time together And I pray, Lord, that You would touch our hearts And teach us today. I pray this in Jesus name. Amen. All right, let's begin. Steve Webb 0:39 Second Kings chapter 21. Manasa was 12 years old when he began to reign, And he reigned 55 years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hephzibah. And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to the despicable practices of the nations whom the Lord drove out before the people of Israel. He rebuilt the high places that Hezekiah his father had destroyed, And he erected altars for bail And made an Astra as Ahab, king of Israel had done And worshipped all the hosts of heaven And serve them. And he built altars in the house of the Lord of which the Lord had said, in Jerusalem will I put my name. And he built altars for all the hosts of heaven in the two courts of the house of the Lord. And he burned his son as an offering And used fortune telling And omens And dealt with mediums. And with necromancers. He did much evil in the sight of the Lord, provoking him to anger, And the carved image of Asher that he had made. He said, In the house of which the Lord said to David into Solomon, his son, in this house, And in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my name forever. And I will not cause the feet of Israel to wander anymore out of the land that I gave to their fathers, if only they will be careful to do according to all that I have commanded them. And according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them, but they did not listen. And Manasa lead them astray to do more evil than the nation's had done, whom the Lord destroyed before the people of Israel. And the Lord said by his servants, the prophets, because Manasseh king of Judah has committed these abominations, And has done things more evil than all that the Amorites dead who were before him, And has made Judah also descend with his idols, therefore, Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, I am bringing upon Jerusalem And Judah, such disaster that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle, And I will stretch over Jerusalem, the measuring line of Samaria, And the plumb line of the house of Ahab, And I will wipe Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it And turning it upside down. And I will forsake the remnant of my heritage, And give them into the hands of their enemies, And they shall become a prey And a spoil to all their enemies, because they have done what is evil in my sight, And have provoked me to anger since the day their father's came out of Egypt, even to this day. Moreover, Manasa shed very much innocent blood, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another, besides the sin that he had made Judah to sin, so that they did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh And all that he did in the sin that he committed, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah, And Manasa slept with his fathers, And was buried in the garden of his house in the garden of Azusa And Ammon, his son reigned in his place. Amman was 22 years old when he began to reign, And he reigned two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Miss Shula with the daughter of Harrah's of jock Bob. And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord as Manasa his father had done, he walked in all the way in which his father walked And served the idols that his father served And worshipped them. He abandoned the Lord the God of his father's And did not walk in the way of the Lord. And the servants of Amman conspired against him And put the king to death in his house. But the people of the land struck down all those who had conspired against King Amman And the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place. Now the rest of the acts of Amman that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah, And he was buried in his tomb in the garden of Azusa And Josiah his son reigned in his place. Steve Webb 4:36 Second Kings chapter 22. Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign And he reigned 31 years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jedediah, the daughter of a Daya of boss Kath And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord And walked in all the way of David his father, And he did not turn his side to the right or to the left In the 18th year of King Josiah, the king sent shaven the son of as Elia, son of mush Shulam, the secretary to the house of the Lord, saying, Go up to Hilkiah, the high priest, that he may count the money that has been brought into the house of the Lord, which the keepers of the threshold have collected from the people, And let it be given into the hands of the workmen who have the oversight of the house of the Lord, And let them give it to the workmen who are at the house of the Lord repairing the house, that is to the carpenters into the builders into the Masons, And let them use it for buying timber in quarried stone to repair the house. But no accounting shall be asked from them for the money that is delivered into their hand for a deal honestly. And Hilkiah, the high priest said to shave in the Secretary, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah gave the book to shaven, And he read it, And shape And the secretary came to the king And reported to the king, your servants have emptied out the money that was found in the house, And have delivered it into the hands of the workmen who have the oversight of the house of the Lord, then shape And the secretary told the king Hilkiah the priest has given me a book And shape And read it before the king. When the king heard the words of the book of the law, he tore his clothes, And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest And a hike him the son of Shaphan, And Akbar the son of Mikayla, And shape And the Secretary And Isaiah, The King servant saying, Go inquire of the Lord for me And for the people. And for all Judah concerning the words of this book that has been found for great is the wrath of the Lord that is kindled against us, because our fathers have not obeyed the words of this book to do according to all that is written concerning us. So Hilkiah, the priest at a high come at at bore And shaven And his Aya went to hold the the prophetess, the wife of Shallum, the son of Tikvah, son of her has keeper of the wardrobe. Now she lived in Jerusalem in the second quarter, And they talked with her. And she said to them, Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, tell the man who sent you to me that says the Lord, behold, I will bring disaster upon this place it upon its inhabitants, all the words of the book that the king of Judah has read, because they have forsaken me And have made offerings to other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the work of their hands. Therefore, my wrath will be kindled against this place, And it will not be quenched. But to the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the Lord, thus shall you say to him, Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, regarding the words that you have heard, because your heart was penitent, And you humbled yourself before the Lord, when you heard how I spoke against this place, And against its inhabitants, that they should become a desolation And occurs, And you have torn your clothes And wept before me, I also have heard you declares the Lord. Therefore, behold, I will gather you to your father's, And you shall be gathered to your grave in peace, And your eyes shall not see all the disaster that I will bring upon this place. And they brought back word to the king, Steve Webb 8:06 Second Kings chapter 23. Then the king sent, And all the elders of Judah And Jerusalem were gathered to Him. And the king went up to the house of the Lord, And with him, all the men of Judah, And all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, And the priests And the prophets, all the people, both small And great. And he read in their hearing all the words of the book of the covenant that had been found in the house of the Lord. And the king stood by the pillar And made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord, And to keep his commandments And his testimonies And his statutes with all his heart, And all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant that were written in this book, And all the people joined in the covenant. And the king commanded Hilkiah, the high priest, And the priests of the second order, And the keepers of the threshold to bring out of the temple of the Lord, all the vessels made for bail for Ashra. And for all the hosts of heaven. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron And carried their ashes to Bethel. And he deposed the priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to make offerings in the high places at the cities of Judah, And around Jerusalem, those also who burned incense to Baal to the sun, And the moon, And the constellations, And all the hosts of the heavens. And he brought out the Asher from the house of the Lord outside Jerusalem to the brook Kidron, And burned it at the brook Kidron And beat it to dust And cast the dust of it upon the graves of a common people. And he broke down the houses of the male cult prostitutes who were in the house of the Lord, where the woman wove hangings for the Ashura And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, And defiled the high places where the priests had made offerings from Geebo to Beersheba, And he broke down the high places of the gates that were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua, the governor of the city, which were on ones left at the gate of the city. How However, the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem. But they ate unleavened bread among their brothers. And he defiled tau fifth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, that no one might burn his son or his daughter is an offering to Molek. And he removed the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun at the entrance to the house of the Lord, by the Chamber of Nathan Mielec, the chamberlain, which was in the precincts, And he burned all the chariots of the sun with fire, And the altars on the roof of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, And the altars that Manasa had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord. He pulled it down And broke in pieces, And cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron. And the king defiled the high places that were east of Jerusalem, to the south of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had built for Ashraf the abomination of the Cydonia ins, And for ki Mosh, the abomination of Moab, And for Milcom, the abomination of the Ammonites, And he broke in pieces, the pillars And cut down the ashram And filled their places with the bones of men. Moreover, the altar at Bethel, the high place erected by Jeroboam, the son of the bat, who made Israel to sin, that altar with a high place, he pulled down And burned, reducing it to dust. He also burned the Ashura And as Josiah turned, he saw the tombs there on the mound. And he sat And took the bones out of the tombs And burn them on the altar And defiled it, according to the Word of the Lord, that the man of God proclaimed, who had predicted these things. Then he said, What is that monument that I see, And the men of the city told him? It is the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah And predicted these things that you have done against the altar at Bethel, And he said, let him be let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone with the bones of the prophet who came out of Samaria. And Josiah removed all the shrines, also the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which kings of Israel had made, provoking the Lord to anger, he did to them according to all that he had done at Bethel, And he sacrificed all the priests of the high places who were there on the altars, And burned human bones on them, then he returned to Jerusalem. And the king commanded all the people keep the Passover to the Lord your God as it is written in the book of the covenant. For no such Passover had been kept since the days of the judges who judged Israel, or during all the days of the kings of Israel, or the kings of Judah. But in the 18th, year of King Josiah, this Passover was kept to the Lord in Jerusalem. Moreover, Josiah put away all the mediums And the necromancers, And the household gods And the idols And all the abominations that we're seeing in the land of Judah, And in Jerusalem, that he might establish the words of the law that were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord. Before him, there was no king like him, who turned to the Lord, with all his heart, And with all his soul, And with all his might, according to the law of Moses, nor did any like him arise after him. Still, the Lord did not turn from the burning of his great wrath, by which his anger was kindled against Judah, because all of the provocations which Manasa had provoked him. And the Lord said, I will remove Judah also from my site, as I have removed Israel, And I will cast off this city that I have chosen Jerusalem, And the house of which I said, my name shall be there. Now the rest of the acts of Josiah And all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah. In his days, Pharaoh, Nico, king of Egypt went up to the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates. King Josiah went to meet him, And Pharaoh Nico killed him at Megiddo, as soon as he saw him, And his servants carried him dead in the chariot from Megiddo And brought him to Jerusalem, And buried him in his own tomb. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah And anointed him And made him king in his father's place. Jehovah has was 23 years old when he began to reign, And he reigned three months in Jerusalem. His mother's name was mutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his father's had done. And Pharaoh Nico put him in bonds at Riblah in the land of Emeth, that he might not rain in Jerusalem, And laid on the land attribute of 100 talents of silver And a talent of gold. And Pharaoh Nico made eliaquim The son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, And changed his name to Jehovah him, but he took Jehovah has away And he came to Egypt And died there. And Jehovah can gave the silver And the gold to Pharaoh, but he taxed the land to give the money he called Turning to the commander of Pharaoh. He exactly the silver And the gold of the people of the land from everyone according to his assessment to give it to Pharaoh Nico. Jehovah Kim was 25 years old when he began to reign, And he reigned 11 years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Zubaida, the daughter of padega of rumah. And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done. Steve Webb 15:25 Second Kings chapter 24. In his days, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up And Jehovah Kim became his servant for three years, then he turned in rebelled against Him. And the Lord said against him bands of the Chaldeans And bands of the Assyrians And bands of the Moabites And bands of the Ammonites And sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the Word of the Lord that He spoke by his servants the prophets. Surely this came upon Judah at the command of the Lord, to remove him out of his sight for the sins of Manasseh according to all that he had done, And also for the innocent blood that he had shed, for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, And the Lord would not pardon. Now the rest of the deeds of Jehovah Kim And all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah, so Jehovah can slept with his fathers And Jehovah kin, his son reigned in his place, And the king of Egypt did not come again out of his land for the king of Babylon had taken all that belonged to the king of Egypt, from the brook of Egypt to the river Euphrates. Jehovah Qin was 18 years old when he became king And he reigned three months in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Neustar, the daughter of Al Nathan of Jerusalem, And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord according to all that his father had done. At that time, the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up to Jerusalem, And the city was besieged, And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to the city while his servants were besieged again. And Jehovah king, the king of Judah, gave himself up to the king of Babylon, himself And his mother And his servants And his officials And his palace officials. The king of Babylon took him prisoner in the eighth year of his reign, And carried off all the treasures of the house of the Lord, And the treasures of the king's house, And cut in pieces all the vessels of gold in the temple of the Lord, which Solomon king of Israel had made, as the Lord had foretold. He carried away all Jerusalem And all the officials And all the mighty men of valor 10,000 captives, And all the craftsmen And the Smiths. None remained except the poorest people of the land. And he carried away Jehovah akin to Babylon, the king's mother, the king's wives, his officials, And the chief men of the land he took into captivity from Jerusalem to Babylon, And the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon, all the men of valor 7000 And the craftsman And the metal workers 1000 All of them strong And fit for war. And the king of Babylon made Matt Denia Jehovah kins uncle king in his place, And changed his name to Zedekiah. Zedekiah was 21 years old when he became king And he reigned 11 years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Samuel, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that Jehovah Kim had done. For because of the anger of the Lord. It came to the point in Jerusalem And Judah that he cast them out from his presence, And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. Steve Webb 18:40 Second Kings chapter 25. Now Zedekiah rebelled against the Babylonian king. So when the ninth year of Zedekiah as rule on the 10th day of the 10th month Babylons, King Nebuchadnezzar attacks Jerusalem with his entire army, he camped beside the city And built a siege wall all around it. The city was under attack until King Zedekiah his 11th year on the ninth day of the month, the famine in the city got so bad that no food remained for the common people. Then the enemy broke into the city. All the soldiers fled by night using the gate between the two walls near the king's garden. The Chaldeans were surrounding the city so the soldiers ran toward the desert plane. But the Chaldean army chased King Zedekiah And caught up with him And the Jericho planes. His entire army deserted him. So the Chaldeans captured the king And brought him back to the Babylonian king who was at Riblah. There his punishment was determined Zedekiah sons were slaughtered right before his eyes. Then he was blinded, put in bronze chains And taken off to Babylon. On the seventh day in the fifth month, in the 19th, year of Babylons, King Nebuchadnezzar Nebuzaradan arrived at Jerusalem. He was the commander of the guard And an official of the Babylonian king. He burned down the Lord's temple, the Royal Palace And all of Jerusalem's houses. He burned down every important building. The whole Caribbean army under the commander of the guard tore down the walls surrounding Jerusalem. Then Nebuzaradan, the commander of the guard exiled the people who were left in the city, those who had already surrendered to Babylons King And the rest of the population. The commander of the guard left some of the lands poor people behind to work the vineyards And the farmers. The Chaldeans shattered the bronze columns, the stands And the bronze see that were in the Lord's temple. They carried the bronze off to Babylon. They also took the pots, the shovels, the wick trimmers, the dishes, And all the bronze items that had been used in the temple. The commander of the guard took the fire pans And the sprinkling bowls which were made of pure gold in pure silver, the bronze And all these objects the two pillars the C And the stands that Solomon had made for the Lord's temple was too heavy to weigh. Each pillar was 27 feet high. The bronze capital on top of the first pillar was four And a half feet high. Decorative lattices And pomegranates, all made from bronze were around the Capitol. And the second pillar was decorated with lattices just like the first, the commander of the guard also took away Surya the chief priest, Zephaniah, the priest next in rank, And the three doorkeepers. Of those still left in the city. Nebuzaradan took away an officer who was in charge of the army And five royal advisors who were discovered in the city. He also took away the secretary of the officer responsible for drafting the lands people to fight, as well as 60 people who were discovered in the city Nebuzaradan, the commander of the guard took all of these people And brought them to the Babylonian king at Riblah. The king of Babylon struck them down, killing them in Riblah in the land of Hadith, so Judah was exiled from its land Babylons King Nebuchadnezzar put get Elia, a hykeham son And shamans grandson in charge of the people he had left behind in the land of Judah. All the army officers And their soldiers heard that the Babylonian king had appointed get Elia as governor so they came with their men to get Leia it Mizpah the officers were Ishmael Nathan is son, Joe Hainan, Korea's son, Surya can humans son who was in a tougher fight, And Jas Anya macrophytes son, get Elia made a solemn pledge to them And their soldiers telling them Don't be afraid of the Chaldean officials stay in the land And serve the Babylonian king, And things will go well for you. But in the seventh month, Ishmael, nothing is his son. And Alicia, his grandson who was from the royal family came with 10 soldiers And they struck get Elia And he died. They also killed the doodads And the Chaldeans who are with him in Mizpah. Then all the people young And old, along with the army officers departed for Egypt because they were afraid of the Chaldeans. In the year that Abel meritech became king of Babylon, he released Judas King Jehovah can from prison. This happened in the 37th year of the exile of King Jehovah can on the 27th day of the 12th month. Evil Mara Adak spoke kindly to Jehovah akin And seated him above the other kings who are with him in Babylon. So Jehovah can took off his prisoner clothes And ate regularly in the king's presence for the rest of his life. At the king's command, a regular food allowance was given to him every day for the rest of his life. Steve Webb 23:31 Today, I've got comments on chapters 22 And 25. In chapter 22, we see that Hilkiah, the high priest found the book of the law of the temple. well, let's take a look at the context of this discovery. The last righteous king before Josiah who was the king that ordered Hilkiah to begin repairing the now dilapidated Temple was Hezekiah 57 years passed between the end of Hezekiah his reign And the beginning of Josiah his reign, And it was in the 18th year of Josiah his reign that he began the repairs. well, that means that the temple had been neglected for 75 years, it's no wonder that the book of the law had been lost, right? It was probably even forgotten. And it's quite probable that it was the only existing copy of God's law. Think of it. At this point. There were hundreds of years of Jewish history from the time that God gave Moses the Tablets, after miraculously delivering them from Egypt's Pharaoh to King David to Solomon's building of the temple, And on And on up until this King Josiah decides that the temple must be repaired. God was certainly gracious that he preserved this document. And now think about this. Every copy since then came from that long lost book. The Bible that you hold in your hand is a treasure. It's life. It is the Word of the living God. And if it had not been for Josiah, his decision to repair the temple, who knows where we'd be today? But of course, God was meant he always is faithful. Now, I'm a guy that likes technology. I love that we have access to just about every version And every translation of the Bible because of the internet. They are available on our desktop computers, our notebook computers, our phones, our tablets, And most of them are free. I love it. But I deeply believe that everyone who calls him or herself a believer should own at least one hard copy of the Bible. Because what happens if we no longer have access to those electronic copies that could happen? Internet censorship, Israel in some areas of the world, And it could spread. As a matter of fact, I believe that when the Antichrist takes over, he's going to make it so that Bibles will disappear from whatever the internet is at that time. So then where would we be, we'll only have the printed word. Even if that doesn't happen in our lifetime, we should still have at least one printed Bible. There's something special about holding the book in your hands. It is truly an awesome experience to leave through the pages of a well worn Bible And discover God's truths. I've got shelves full of Bibles sitting within easy reach of me right now, just four And a half feet away. Each copy is special, but I've got a couple of Bibles that I dearly love. And one of them belonged to my great grandmother. She wrote notes in it as she read, And she has the dates of the three times that she read through from Genesis to Revelation. And I'll bet that she had no idea that one day her great grandson would own her Bible, And all pass that Bible along to generations following me Who knows how many generations will have had her Bible to look at to read to see what her notes are? But it's amazing. It's it did makes me want to cry right now. So the question is, will your descendants have a treasure like that? They could if you have a hard copy of the Bible, And you make notes And you pass it along to your descendants, what a treasure. So my recommendation for you is to have a printed Bible. Right in it. Make notes keep a sort of spiritual diary in it, talk to generations yet unborn. So now let's go to chapter 25 860 years after Joshua led them into the Promised Land, the Jews lost it because of their failure to follow God's law. How many times had God told him if you will, but turn from your wicked ways I will restore you. But time And again, they went back to their sinful ways like a dog returns to his vomit. That is sad, but it's a sobering reminder that even though God is love, He is a righteous And holy God. Patience doesn't imply weakness or the condoning of evil. It doesn't indicate forgetfulness. When warning after warning is given And then ignored, it should not be a surprise when patience ends in judgment false. Some Christians have a casual attitude regarding grace. They think that because God doesn't send fire from heaven or he doesn't cause the ground to open up And swallow sinners, that he doesn't take sin seriously. They think that since Jesus paid it all, quote, unquote, then sin is no big deal. well, nothing could be further from the truth, sin, my sin, your sin, all sin is the reason that Jesus was beaten beyond recognition, And then brutally nailed to a rough hewn splitter field wooden cross in the most brutal execution method ever designed by man? Do you honestly think that God is soft on sin? The only reason you And I don't have to face the consequences of our sin is because of the infinitely selfless sacrifice made by the sinless Lamb of God, Jesus of Nazareth, the carpenter, the son of Mary, the Son of the living God. Yes, he was And is God, but he was also human. The prospect of making that sacrifice was terrifying to him. Reread the prayer at the seminary, if you doubt that, And as He hung on the cross, he felt excruciating pain. Is God's soft on sin? No, he's not God's judgment. All of it fell on Jesus that day. So the grace that brings forgiveness to me And to you, if you're a follower of Jesus was not, And is not cheap. Don't forget that. And always be thankful for it. If you've not yet given your life to Jesus, don't be like the Jews And think that God's patience with you means that he doesn't care. He's not paying attention, or worse yet, that he isn't there. Think about it. The Jews were his chosen people. He loved them, but he brought severe judgment on them. The time eventually came when time was up And they were taken into captivity. Each of us will face the time where our time is up. It might come today or tomorrow, next year or 50 years from now. Each of us is working on finite time. Don't let that time run out before you accept the gift of grace offered by Jesus that he paid so dearly for. You have any comments, call the Lifespring family Hotline at plus 1-951-732-8511 Or comment via boostagram or go to comment.lifespringmedia.com. Tomorrow will be Psalms Wednesday And our reading will be chapters 90 through 92. Plus, Lord willing, we'll continue our essential series. And we'll have a time of praise reports And prayer requests. If there's a prayer request or a praise that you'd like to share with the Lifespring family. Let me know if prayer.lifespringmedia.com Now's the time to do it, so you won't have to remember it later. Steve Webb 30:48 My friend Del said a meme to me, You know what a meme is, right? Well, as you know, if you've been listening to the show very long at all, he And his wife Kathy had been through a lot. Kathi's had very serious health problems. And she was in her 20s beginning with MS And continuing until today with various cancers. And Del had cancer about 20 years ago, which was quite a battle for Him And praise the Lord. It's not returned. But a few years ago, he had several heart attacks. And today his heart only has about 20% function. He sent a meme to me that says, My scars tell a story there reminders of times when life tried to break me but failed. Isn't that awesome? It's even better when you see the image. I'm not going to describe it to you. I'll just say that it's really attention getting. You want to see it. I have it on today's show notes page at Lifespringmedia.com slash s 13 e 213. I also have it on my Instagram account. I'm og_godcaster there at Instagram. Feel free to follow me, I'll follow you back. If you do have a private account, be sure to message me though because I usually don't follow private accounts, but I certainly will if you message me. og_godcaster. Steve Webb 32:01 Thanks to the team Sister Denise Michael Haner, Scott Snider, Jason Paschall And sister Brittaney. Jason did the show art for today's episode. Thanks to each of you. And Thanks to you, beloved, for bringing me with you today. Until tomorrow, may God bless you richly. My name is Steve Webb, bye James Cooper 32:23 all the programs in the Lifespringmedia family are made possible by the generous gifts of people like you live stream.com/support Transcribed by https://otter.ai