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<v Steve>Hi, this is Steve Webb, your OG Godcaster.

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<v Steve>You're about to hear the LifeSpring Advent Calendar, which was recorded in 2006.

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<v Steve>It's a daily show which will run right up to Christmas Day,

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<v Steve>so be sure to subscribe so you don't miss an episode.

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<v Steve>Now, the story of Advent and Christmas is a timeless story, so it doesn't age.

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<v Steve>However, the links and the phone numbers mentioned on the podcast have all changed but one.

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<v Steve>WhyChristmas.com is still current and active,

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<v Steve>and it's the best Christmas information website on the Internet.

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<v Steve>LifeSpringPodcast.com now forwards you to LifeSpringMedia.com.

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<v Steve>And the phone number you'll hear on the show is changed to plus 1-951-732-8511.

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<v Steve>Hello and welcome to Day 17 of the LifeSpring Advent Calendar and I'm Steve Webb, your host.

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<v Steve>I wonder what the calendar has in store for us today.

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<v James>Today is the third Sunday of Advent

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<v James>and on our calendar that represents Mary, the mother of Jesus.

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<v James>This Sunday we light three of our Advent candles, so let's do that and find out more about Mary.

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<v James>The story today comes from the book of Luke in chapter 1 and says this.

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<v Ron>In the sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee,

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<v Ron>to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David.

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<v Ron>The virgin's name was Mary.

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<v Ron>The angel went to her and said,

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<v Ron>Greetings, you who are highly favored. The Lord is with you.

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<v Ron>Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.

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<v Ron>But the angel said to her,

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<v Ron>Do not be afraid, Mary. You have found favor with God.

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<v Ron>You will be with child and give birth to a son.

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<v Ron>and you are to give him the name Jesus.

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<v Ron>He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High.

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<v Ron>The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David

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<v Ron>and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever.

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<v Ron>His kingdom will never end.

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<v Ron>How will this be? Mary asked the angel, since I am a virgin.

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<v Ron>The angel answered, The Holy Spirit will come upon you

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<v Ron>and the power of the Most High will overshadow you

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<v Ron>so the Holy One to be born will be called the Son of God.

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<v Ron>Even Elizabeth, your relative, is going to have a child in her old age

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<v Ron>and she, who is said to be barren, is in her sixth month

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<v Ron>for nothing is impossible with God.

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<v Ron>I am the Lord's servant, Mary answered.

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<v Ron>May it be to me as you have said.

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<v Ron>Then the angel left her.

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<v James>Now that's quite a story, but it's even more amazing

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<v James>when you find out about some of the facts behind it.

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<v James>Well, how old do you think Mary was when she had this experience and had her baby?

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<v James>Her early 30s, mid-20s, something like that?

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<v James>Well, no, she was probably only 14 or 16.

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<v James>Yes, that's right, Jesus had a teenage mother.

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<v James>And that was quite common in biblical times.

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<v James>Girls were often engaged and married about this age.

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<v James>Joseph, who Mary was engaged to, was probably quite a bit older than her,

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<v James>in his 30s or even 40s.

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<v Steve>You know, Joseph and Mary would have been a pretty average couple.

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<v Steve>Both Joseph and Mary were descendants of King David of Israel,

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<v Steve>who ruled Israel about a thousand years before the birth of Jesus.

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<v Steve>Mary was also related to the traditional priest families of Israel through her cousin Elizabeth.

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<v Steve>We don't know what Mary did for a living, if anything, but Joseph was a carpenter.

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<v Steve>This job was seen by some religious leaders as a religious duty rather than as a profession,

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<v Steve>and the job involved being a stonemason as well as working with wood.

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<v James>So Mary is a pretty normal young woman and then one day suddenly an angel appears telling her that she's going to have a child.

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<v James>I think the sentence, Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greetings this might be, is rather a big understatement.

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<v James>The angel Gabriel, who visited Mary, is God's chief messenger angel and only appeared a few times to very important people in the Bible.

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<v James>The first words that Gabriel spoke to Mary, greetings you who are highly favoured, the Lord is with you, have a very important meaning.

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<v James>The term highly favored meant God's holy grace is upon you and was a special blessing from God,

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<v James>something that would never have normally been said to a peasant girl like Mary.

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<v James>You can only imagine that she would have been scared, puzzled and amazed by this.

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<v James>So Gabriel says, do not be afraid.

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<v Steve>The name Jesus or Yeshua, as it would have been said then, was a very common name in Israel at that time.

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<v Steve>If you had gone down a normal street and called out Yeshua to a group of children playing,

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<v Steve>it's more than likely that a couple of them would have come running.

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<v Steve>The name Jesus means Savior and has a very important meaning in the Christmas story.

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<v James>I don't think it's surprising how Mary asked how she was going to have a child.

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<v James>She wasn't married and she was still a virgin.

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<v James>And the answer she received would have amazed her even more.

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<v Steve>In the old Jewish religious stories,

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<v Steve>only the very important people, such as prophets and kings,

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<v Steve>had the Holy Spirit come into them.

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<v Steve>She might not have even believed that it was going to happen,

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<v Steve>so she went to see her cousin Elizabeth.

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<v Steve>who Gabriel said would have a baby, to see if it was really true.

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<v Steve>She did this even before she told Joseph about Gabriel and Jesus.

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<v James>Mary's visit to Elizabeth is another story,

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<v James>and I guess we might find out more about that later on in the calendar.

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<v James>The town that Mary and Joseph lived in, Nazareth, was a pretty small hill town,

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<v James>but it was on a major caravan route, and lots of people travelled through it,

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<v James>and it also had a centre for the temple priests,

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<v James>where they came to pray when they were not on duty at the temple.

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<v Steve>In Jewish law, an engagement like Joseph and Mary's was treated almost like a marriage

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<v Steve>and could only be broken by an official divorce.

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<v Steve>Do you remember that Mary hadn't told Joseph about this yet?

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<v Steve>Well, he found out. We can read about it in the book of Matthew, chapter 1.

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<v Ron>This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about.

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<v Ron>His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph.

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<v Ron>But before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.

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<v Ron>Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace,

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<v Ron>he had in mind to divorce her quietly.

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<v Ron>But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said,

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<v Ron>Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife,

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<v Ron>because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

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<v Ron>She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus,

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<v Ron>because he will save his people from their sins.

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<v Ron>All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet.

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<v Ron>The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son,

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<v Ron>and they will call him Emmanuel, which means God is with us.

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<v Ron>When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him

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<v Ron>and took Mary home as his wife.

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<v Ron>But he had no union with her until she gave birth to a son.

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<v Ron>He gave him the name Jesus.

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<v James>It must have been very hard for Mary to tell Joseph

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<v James>and to Joseph it must have sounded like an incredible story.

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<v James>In fact, he probably thought that she'd been unfaithful to him.

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<v Steve>Even though they were engaged and not yet officially married,

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<v Steve>to break up the relationship, Joseph would have had to divorce Mary.

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<v Steve>In fact, adultery during engagement was even punishable by death in some cases.

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<v Steve>But Joseph was a good man and so decided to divorce her quietly, in private,

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<v Steve>even though this would have really damaged his reputation.

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<v Steve>This type of divorce only needed two witnesses rather than going through the Jewish courts

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<v Steve>and no formal grounds needed to be given for the divorce.

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<v Steve>But in a dream, an angel appeared to Joseph and told him to trust Mary.

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<v Steve>The angel also told Joseph that the child should be called Jesus.

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<v James>Having a vision and a dream from God was also very unusual and only happened to a few important people elsewhere in the Bible.

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<v James>So this would have made Joseph pay attention and do what the angel had said.

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<v Music>Mary, did you know that your baby boy will one day walk on water?

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<v Music>Mary, did you know that your baby boy will save our sons and daughters?

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<v Music>Did you know that your baby boy has come to make you new?

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<v Music>This child that you delivered will soon deliver you.

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<v Music>Mary, did you know that your baby boy will give sight to a blind man?

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<v Music>Mary, did you know that your baby boy will calm a storm with his hand?

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<v Music>Did you know that your baby boy has walked where angels trod?

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<v Music>When you kiss your little baby, you've kissed the face of God.

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<v Music>The blind will see, the deaf will hear, and the dead will live again.

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<v Music>The lame will leap, the dumb will speak the praises of the Lamb.

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<v Music>Mary

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<v Music>Mary

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<v Music>Did you know that your baby boy is Lord of all creation?

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<v Music>Mary, did you know that your baby boy will one day rule the nations?

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<v Music>Did you know that your baby boy is heaven's perfect lamb?

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<v Music>This sleeping child you're holding

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<v Music>Is the great I have

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<v Music>Thank you.

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<v Music>Thank you.

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<v Steve>the words for. The name of the song is Mary Did You Know. Mark is a friend of mine and he gave us

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<v Steve>permission to play that song on the show today. Thank you, Mark, so very much. The background

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<v Steve>music today was by Doug Bolt with Hark the Herald Angels Sing with Angels We Have Heard on High.

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<v Steve>The scripture reading today was Ron from Griddle Cakes Radio. That's a podcast I highly recommend.

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<v Steve>Of course, the theme music was Brian Duncan and the Neil Soul Band with This Christmas.

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<v Steve>Please keep on listening to the LifeSpring Advent Calendar to hear more about Christmas and the Christmas story.

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<v Steve>This has been Day No. 17.

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<v Steve>For James Cooper, I'm Steve Webb.

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<v Steve>God bless you.

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<v Music>Best of all, I know this Christmas brings long after Christmas time.

